What is an Apostle?

The term "apostle" means “one who is sent out.” The New Testament primarily refers to the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, who held a unique role in spreading the gospel after His death and resurrection. Revelation 21:14 mentions that the New Jerusalem has twelve foundations bearing their names.

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These apostles are also referenced in various passages, including Matthew 10:2, Mark 3:14, and Luke 6:13. They formed the foundation of the church, with Jesus as the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20). 

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This specific type of Apostle is not present in the church today. Qualifications included being a witness to the resurrected Christ (1 Corinthians 9:1), being chosen by the Holy Spirit (Acts 9:15), and having the ability to perform signs and wonders (Acts 2:43; 2 Corinthians 12:12).

The twelve apostles had a unique role in laying the church's foundation, which is not still being built upon today. Aside from them, others like Barnabas (Acts 13:2, 14:14), Andronicus, and Junias (Romans 16:7) are also referred to as apostles. The term can apply generally to anyone "sent," aligning it closely with the concept of missionaries—followers of Christ tasked with spreading the gospel.

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However, using the title "apostle" for contemporary church positions can lead to confusion. Most references in the New Testament pertain to the original twelve apostles. Movements attempting to restore the office of the Apostle can be concerning, as many seeking this title often desire authority comparable to the original apostles, which lacks biblical support and connects with warnings against false apostles (2 Corinthians 11:13).

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In a broader sense, all followers of Christ are called to be ambassadors, sharing the good news (Matthew 28:18-20; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; Acts 1:8; Romans 10:15).